The Global Game

A friend wondered, while watching Ghana v. Serbia on Saturday, how many countries in the 2010 World Cup have been bombed by the USA.  The ensuing discussion became led inevitably to this:

Countries bombed, shelled, invaded, occupied or attacked by the US:

  • Serbia (Kosovo War, 1999)
  • North Korea (Korean War)
  • South Korea (Korean War)
  • Japan (WW2)
  • Italy (WW2)
  • France (WW1/WW2)
  • Germany (WW1/WW2)
  • Mexico (Wilson administration and Mexican war)
  • Spain (Spanish-American war)
  • Algeria (Tripolitan war)

Countries where the US has organized, sponsored, or supported coups d’etat (not including the above):

  • Chile (Allende)
  • Ghana (Nkruma)

Countries where the US has supported brutal totalitarian regimes (not including the above):

  • South Africa (National party)
  • Argentina (Jorge Rafael Videla)
  • Greece (Colonels regime)
  • Paraguay (Stroessner)

That’s 16, or half of the teams in the Mondial.  I’ve probably also forgotten something obvious and embarrassing.

Honorable Mention goes to Honduras, whose banana republican governments were backed by the United States and the United Fruit for much of the 20th century, and to Portugal under the Estadio Novo, with which the US was allied through NATO.

It should be emphasized that if the US had not supported these regimes and organized these coups, the communists would have won, and we’d all be speaking Russian today.

Propaganda: because counting on apathy might not be enough

Propaganda because counting on apathy might not be enough

Propaganda because counting on apathy might not be enough

Inspired by http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/03/27/wikileaks

and http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/a/m/amanda_lang/2010/03/not-so-shocking-us-war-policy.php

Source: http://file.wikileaks.org/file/cia-afghanistan.pdf

Top 10 Songs of Right Now

10. Matt and Kim – “Daylight

9. Lady GaGa – “Bad Romance

8. Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds – “John Finn’s Wife

7. Booker T and the MGs – “Stranger on the Shore

6. Johann Sebastian Bach – “Toccata and Fugue in D minor

5. The Antlers – “Two

4. Gaudi + Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan – Bethe Bethe Kese Kese

3. Elton John – “Someone Saved My Life Tonight

2. Air – “Talisman

1. Notorious B.I.G. – “Hypnotize

How many possible ways can the 2010 World Cup tournament unfold?

If you are filling out a bracket for the 2010 World Cup , here are the number of ways a bracket can go:

8 groups of 4 teams each. Top 2 move on, and the order is important. So that is 4 teams choose 2 teams or 6 ways to pick the two teams. Then, those 6 pairs of teams can be ordered 2 diff. ways, so 12 possibilities per group. There are 8 groups, so 12^8 possible ways to pick the top 2 teams in order from the 8 groups. Then, these 16 teams play a single elim tourney which is 15 games, so 2^15 possible ways that can go.

This gives 12^8 * 2^15 which is 14089640214528 (14 trillion or 1.4 x 10^13) ways for the tournament to go. Which of these ways do you hope or expect it to go? :)

(Btw, for comparison purposes, the NCAA basketball tournament with 64 teams has 2^63 or 9223372036854775808  (9 quintillion or 9.22 x 10^18 ) possibilities. )

Now, given the way the knockout stage works, you could have symmetries with respect to which teams play which. We don’t have to worry about those if we define our problem to also take into consideration the days and stadiums in which the teams play.

Good luck to all 32 teams!